Record Group Sales and Organic Growth
Group sales reached GBP 30.7 billion in 2025, up 10% year-on-year (organic growth ~9%), marking a record year of revenue for the company.
We use cookies to improve your experience, analyze site usage, and show relevant ads. Go to our Privacy Policy for details.
The call presented a strong operational and financial performance in 2025: record sales, double-digit EBIT growth, robust order intake (GBP 37bn) and an all-time backlog (GBP 84bn), supported by heavy investment in R&D and capacity and a strengthened balance sheet. Key growth engines (P&S, Air, ES and MBDA) demonstrated notable momentum and management provided constructive guidance for 2026 (sales +7% to +9%; EBIT +9% to +11%). Principal risks highlighted were cash-flow timing volatility driven by customer advances, higher expected tax rates, and lower early-stage maritime margins. On balance the positives—in particular high-quality backlog, margin expansion, strong free cash conversion in 2025 and continued strategic investment—outweigh the operational and timing headwinds.
Guidance for 2026 signals continued strong growth and cash generation: group sales are guided to rise 7–9% (air and Platforms & Services 9–11%; Electronic Systems 6–8%; maritime and cyber mid‑single digits), underlying EBIT/profitability is expected to grow 9–11% (driving EPS growth of 9–11%), and free cash flow is expected to exceed GBP 1.3 billion (guidance excludes material advance receipts and assumes an approximate GBP 600 million unwind of advances in 2026); the company also set a 3‑year (2026–28) cash target to exceed GBP 6 billion (vs. GBP 7.3 billion delivered in 2023–25). These targets sit on a record backlog of GBP 84 billion (~3x annual sales) and a broader incumbents/pipeline of ~GBP 260 billion (~9x sales), with FY25 metrics including GBP 30.7 billion sales, GBP 37 billion orders (book‑to‑bill 1.2), GBP 3.3 billion EBIT (10.8% margin, +20bps), GBP 2.2 billion free cash flow, CapEx close to GBP 1 billion (averaging ~GBP 1 billion p.a., >GBP 4 billion since 2020), record self‑funded R&D (up ~70% since 2020), FY25 shareholder returns of GBP 1.5 billion and a 10% dividend increase, net debt down 22% to GBP 3.8 billion (net debt/EBITDA 0.9x ex‑leases) and a Moody’s upgrade to A3.
Group sales reached GBP 30.7 billion in 2025, up 10% year-on-year (organic growth ~9%), marking a record year of revenue for the company.
Underlying EBIT rose to GBP 3.3 billion, up 12% year-on-year. Group margin expanded to 10.8%, a 20 basis-point improvement in 2025 and ~100 basis points of expansion over the last five years.
Order intake was GBP 37 billion with a book-to-bill of 1.2. Order backlog increased to a record GBP 84 billion (~3x annual sales). Including incumbent program positions the company cites ~GBP 260 billion of visibility (~9x annual sales).
Operating cash flow was GBP 2.8 billion and free cash flow GBP 2.2 billion (above guidance). Net debt fell ~22% to GBP 3.8 billion; net debt to EBITDA (ex-lease) ~0.9x. Moody's upgraded the rating to A3.
Platforms & Services led growth with sales of GBP 5.0 billion (+17%). Maritime grew 11% to GBP 6.8 billion, Air rose 9% to GBP 9.3 billion, Electronic Systems rose 8%, and Cyber & Intelligence contributed (sales +2%). P&S EBIT increased ~30% to GBP 576 million; ES margin reached 15.4%.
MBDA order intake accelerated from ~EUR 4 billion/yr pre-2021 to ~EUR 13 billion/yr since 2021. MBDA backlog rose ~150% to EUR 44 billion (7.5x annual revenue), and MBDA revenue is up 37% over four years to EUR 5.8 billion (CAGR ~8%). Significant capacity and production investments underway to fulfill elevated backlog.
Self-funded R&D and CapEx combined were the highest ever in 2025. Self-funded R&D up substantially (self-funded R&D programs up ~70% since 2020). CapEx was ~GBP 1 billion in 2025 and over GBP 4 billion invested since 2020. The U.S. portfolio invested >USD 4 billion since 2020, workforce up ~14% and footprint expanded by >2 million sq ft.
Dividend increased 10% for FY2025 (dividends covered ~2x by underlying earnings) and the company has retired ~9% of ordinary shares since 2021. Management targets >GBP 6 billion free cash over 2026-28 (including expected advances unwind) and retains flexibility for M&A and buybacks.
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the BAE Systems 2025 Preliminary Results Conference Call and Webcast. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Paul Checketts. Please go ahead.
Welcome to BAE Systems 2025 Full Year Results. I'm Paul Checketts, Director of Investor Relations. And with me, I have Charles Woodburn, our Group Chief Executive; Tom Arseneault, Chief Executive Officer of BAE Systems, Inc.; and Brad Greve, our Chief Financial Officer. Charles, over to you.
Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us this morning. Before we begin, I want to thank our employees, trade unions and supply chain partners for the tireless work they do to ensure we deliver on our commitments to our customers. Delivering reliably on our mission to protect those who protect us is vitally important given the increased threats to security around the world. There are 3 key messages I'd like to leave you with today. First, 2025 was another year of strong performance. We delivered solid growth in revenue, profit, earnings per share and order intake and once again, cash flow was high. Second, the breadth of our business across air, land, sea, cyber and space and across multiple geographies puts us in an exceptionally strong position for both current and future opportunities in defense. And third, we are confident in the future growth we can deliver and the duration of that growth.
We delivered strong outcomes in 2025. Sales and EBIT both grew at double-digit rat...
February 18th, 2026
February 21st, 2024