Economic Downturn and Auto Industry Health: Demand for PAL's services is highly sensitive to the overall health of the automotive industry, including vehicle production volumes and consumer purchasing trends.

Fuel Price Volatility and Operating Costs: Significant and unpredictable fluctuations in fuel prices can directly and substantially increase operational expenses, impacting profitability if not effectively managed or passed through to clients.

Driver Shortage and Labor Cost Escalation: A persistent industry-wide shortage of qualified commercial drivers, coupled with increasing labor costs for recruitment, retention, and wages, can constrain capacity and increase operational expenditures.